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Ergativity definition

WebApr 6, 2024 · (ˈɜrgətɪv ) Grammar adjective 1. designating, of, or in the case that is taken by the subject of a transitive verb in some languages, as Basque or Georgian, in which the direct object of a transitive verb and the subject of the related intransitive share the same case 2. WebJan 1, 2015 · Ergativity plays a central role in the study of case, agreement, and non-finite clauses. It casts light in addition on the constraints at play in A’ extraction. Across these domains, the investigation of ergativity offers a rich arena of crosslinguistic variation against a backdrop of potential language universals. This chapter surveys both ...

Ergativity - Robert M. W. Dixon, R. M. W. Dixon - Google Books

WebErgativity definition: (linguistics) A structuring property of the grammar of certain languages consisting in the differential treatment given to A (the subject of verbs), in contrast to O (the object of transitive verbs) and S (the subject of intransitive verbs), which are treated similarly. Webnoun (linguistics) A structuring property of the grammar of certain languages consisting in the differential treatment given to A (the subject of verbs), in contrast to O (the object of transitive verbs) and S (the subject of intransitive verbs), which are treated similarly. checkstate property https://asloutdoorstore.com

Ergativity and Transitivity - UMass

WebJul 1, 2015 · Abstract. Ergative case is said to mark transitive subjects, and it is widely assumed that this is true under the ordinary definition of transitive; however, Bittner and Hale (1996) propose that ergative languages fall into two types, neither of which is based on the ordinary notion of transitivity. In one, a direct object is not necessary for ergative … WebIn English, "he" is the subject form. So English is nominative-accusative. Caveat: most languages with an ergative-absolutive distinction use it only in particular circumstances. For instance, Urdu is ergative-absolutive in some tenses, and nominative-accusative in others. So you may need to try several examples. Web1. Of or relating to a language, such as Georgian, in which the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are expressed by one grammatical case, and the subject of a transitive verb is expressed by another. 2. Of or relating to the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in such a language. flat roof leak repair houston tx

Ergativity and Transitivity - UMass

Category:Définition de ergativity en anglais - Cambridge Dictionary

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Ergativity definition

Ergativity definition and meaning Collins English Dictionary

WebJan 1, 2015 · The term 'ergativity' is also sometimes used to refer to an alternation between the transitive and intransitive use of a verb in which the argument functioning as the direct object in the ... Webergativity Definition, Definition of ergativity, Anagrams, and words that start with ergativity Tweet Save Your Search Results: Word Game Help ergativity Length: 10 letters Scrabble value: 17 Words with Friends value: 18 Literati value: 15 TWL (USA): Not found SOWPODS (UK): Found More with ergativity

Ergativity definition

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WebErgativity and Transitivity . Ellen Woolford . University of Massachusetts . Abstract . Ergative case is said to mark transitive subjects, and it is widely assumed that this is true under the ordinary notion of transitivity, where all and only clauses with a direct object in syntax are transitive. WebErgative-case definition: (grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative languages .

WebErgative case, the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in an ergative-absolutive language. Ergative–absolutive language, a language in which the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb. Ergative verb, a verb whose subject when intransitive corresponds to its direct object when transitive. WebJun 2, 1994 · Ergativity stems from R. M. W. Dixon's long-standing interest in the topic, and in particular from his seminal 1979 paper in Language. It includes a rich collection of data from a large number of...

WebNov 4, 2024 · In grammar and morphology, ergative is a verb that can be used in a construction in which the same noun phrase can serve as a subject when the verb is intransitive, and as a direct object when … WebThe starting point of the discussion is a traditional definition of ergativity by Comrie, which is then modified based on the further observations made while the discussion advances, taking into account some terminological …

WebIn linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent of a transitive verb. [1] Examples include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan, and certain Indo-European ...

WebThe term ergativity is used to describe a grammatical pattern in which the subject of an intransitive clause is treated in the same way as the object of a transitive clause. Ergativity occurs in only a small number of the language families of … ergativity meaning: 1. the fact of grammatical patterns being ergative: 2. … ergativity definicja: 1. the fact of grammatical patterns being ergative: 2. … occur definition: 1. (especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to … geographical definition: 1. relating to geography, or to the geography of a … submit definition: 1. to give or offer something for a decision to be made by … clause definition: 1. a particular part of a written legal document, for example a … ergonomic definition: 1. relating to the design of furniture or equipment which … spread definition: 1. to cover or reach a wider or increasing area, or to make … flat roof leak repair home depotWebergativity translation in English - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'eruptivity, elastivity, emotivity, erectility', examples, definition, conjugation Translation Context Spell check Synonyms Conjugation check state refund alabamaWebergativity, Tendency of a language to pair the subject, or agent, of an intransitive verb with the object, or patient, of a transitive verb. check state refund status michigan